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Hi Kaleb, thank you for your reply.
As you noted,
the root certificate authority MAY be omitted from the chain
"MAY" assumes that both options are valid whatever server sends root certificate or not.
And it's not clear why verification works if both root+intermediate provided?
It seems that this issue is related to "Key Usage" TLS extension as noted here https://security.stackexchange.com/ques … rtificates
For the another server with "Key Usage" TLS extension enabled the root certificate only if enough to verify.
It seems that SNI should be enabled to make connection to that server works.
One more question, according to 7.3 section of your docs:
wolfSSL requires that only the top or “root” certificate in a chain to be loaded as a trusted certificate in order to verify a certificate chain. This means that if you have a certificate chain (A -> B -> C), where C is signed by B, and B is signed by A, wolfSSL only requires that certificate A be loaded as a trusted certificate in order to verify the entire chain (A->B->C).
it should be enough to load only root certificate, but in our case we should load both: root and intermediate certificate. Otherwise handshake procedure fails with -188 "ASN no signer error to confirm failure".
$ ~/wolfssl/examples/client/client -g -h devcomtest.buchi.digital -p 443 -A ~/root.pem
wolfSSL Entering wolfSSL_Init
wolfSSL Entering wolfCrypt_Init
wolfSSL Entering WOLFSSL_CTX_new_ex
wolfSSL Entering wolfSSL_CertManagerNew
wolfSSL Leaving WOLFSSL_CTX_new, return 0
wolfSSL Entering wolfSSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file
Getting dynamic buffer
wolfSSL Entering PemToDer
Checking cert signature type
wolfSSL Entering GetExplicitVersion
wolfSSL Entering GetSerialNumber
Got Cert Header
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
Got Algo ID
Getting Cert Name
Getting Cert Name
Got Subject Name
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
Got Key
Not ECDSA cert signature
wolfSSL Entering wolfSSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file
Getting dynamic buffer
wolfSSL Entering PemToDer
wolfSSL Entering wolfSSL_CTX_load_verify_locations
Getting dynamic buffer
Processing CA PEM file
wolfSSL Entering PemToDer
Adding a CA
wolfSSL Entering GetExplicitVersion
wolfSSL Entering GetSerialNumber
Got Cert Header
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
Got Algo ID
Getting Cert Name
Getting Cert Name
Got Subject Name
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
Got Key
Parsed Past Key
wolfSSL Entering DecodeCertExtensions
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeSubjKeyId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeAuthKeyId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeBasicCaConstraint
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
Parsed new CA
Freeing Parsed CA
Freeing der CA
OK Freeing der CA
wolfSSL Leaving AddCA, return 0
Processed a CA
Processed at least one valid CA. Other stuff OK
wolfSSL Entering wolfSSL_CTX_load_verify_locations
Getting dynamic buffer
Processing CA PEM file
wolfSSL Entering PemToDer
Adding a CA
wolfSSL Entering GetExplicitVersion
wolfSSL Entering GetSerialNumber
Got Cert Header
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
Got Algo ID
Getting Cert Name
Getting Cert Name
Got Subject Name
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
Got Key
Parsed Past Key
wolfSSL Entering DecodeCertExtensions
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeBasicCaConstraint
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeSubjKeyId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeAuthKeyId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeKeyUsage
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeExtKeyUsage
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
Parsed new CA
Freeing Parsed CA
Freeing der CA
OK Freeing der CA
wolfSSL Leaving AddCA, return 0
Processed a CA
Processed at least one valid CA. Other stuff OK
wolfSSL Entering SSL_new
wolfSSL Leaving SSL_new, return 0
wolfSSL Entering SSL_set_fd
wolfSSL Entering SSL_set_read_fd
wolfSSL Leaving SSL_set_read_fd, return 1
wolfSSL Entering SSL_set_write_fd
wolfSSL Leaving SSL_set_write_fd, return 1
wolfSSL Entering SSL_connect()
wolfSSL Entering SendClientHello
Adding signature algorithms extension
growing output buffer
Signature Algorithms extension to write
Point Formats extension to write
Supported Groups extension to write
Shrinking output buffer
wolfSSL Leaving SendClientHello, return 0
connect state: CLIENT_HELLO_SENT
growing input buffer
received record layer msg
wolfSSL Entering DoHandShakeMsg()
wolfSSL Entering DoHandShakeMsgType
processing server hello
wolfSSL Entering DoServerHello
Point Formats extension received
wolfSSL Entering VerifyClientSuite
wolfSSL Leaving DoServerHello, return 0
wolfSSL Leaving DoHandShakeMsgType(), return 0
wolfSSL Leaving DoHandShakeMsg(), return 0
growing input buffer
received record layer msg
wolfSSL Entering DoHandShakeMsg()
wolfSSL Entering DoHandShakeMsgType
processing certificate
wolfSSL Entering DoCertificate
wolfSSL Entering ProcessPeerCerts
Loading peer's cert chain
Put another cert into chain
Put another cert into chain
Put another cert into chain
wolfSSL Entering GetExplicitVersion
wolfSSL Entering GetSerialNumber
Got Cert Header
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
Got Algo ID
Getting Cert Name
Getting Cert Name
Got Subject Name
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
Got Key
Parsed Past Key
wolfSSL Entering DecodeCertExtensions
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeSubjKeyId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeAuthKeyId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeBasicCaConstraint
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
About to verify certificate signature
wolfSSL Entering ConfirmSignature
wolfSSL Leaving ConfirmSignature, return 0
Verified CA from chain and already had it
wolfSSL Entering GetExplicitVersion
wolfSSL Entering GetSerialNumber
Got Cert Header
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
Got Algo ID
Getting Cert Name
Getting Cert Name
Got Subject Name
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
Got Key
Parsed Past Key
wolfSSL Entering DecodeCertExtensions
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeSubjKeyId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeAuthKeyId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeBasicCaConstraint
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
About to verify certificate signature
wolfSSL Entering ConfirmSignature
wolfSSL Leaving ConfirmSignature, return 0
Adding CA from chain
Adding a CA
wolfSSL Entering GetExplicitVersion
wolfSSL Entering GetSerialNumber
Got Cert Header
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
Got Algo ID
Getting Cert Name
Getting Cert Name
Got Subject Name
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
Got Key
Parsed Past Key
wolfSSL Entering DecodeCertExtensions
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeSubjKeyId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeAuthKeyId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeBasicCaConstraint
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
Parsed new CA
Doesn't have key usage certificate signing
Freeing Parsed CA
Freeing der CA
OK Freeing der CA
wolfSSL Leaving AddCA, return -357
Verifying Peer's cert
wolfSSL Entering GetExplicitVersion
wolfSSL Entering GetSerialNumber
Got Cert Header
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
Got Algo ID
Getting Cert Name
Getting Cert Name
Got Subject Name
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
Got Key
Parsed Past Key
wolfSSL Entering DecodeCertExtensions
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeBasicCaConstraint
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeSubjKeyId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeAuthKeyId
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
About to verify certificate signature
No CA signer to verify with
Failed to verify Peer's cert
No callback override available, fatal
wolfSSL Leaving ProcessPeerCerts, return -188
wolfSSL Leaving DoCertificate, return -188
wolfSSL Leaving DoHandShakeMsgType(), return -188
wolfSSL Leaving DoHandShakeMsg(), return -188
wolfSSL error occurred, error = -188
wolfSSL Entering SSL_get_error
wolfSSL Leaving SSL_get_error, return -188
wolfSSL Entering SSL_get_error
wolfSSL Leaving SSL_get_error, return -188
wolfSSL Entering ERR_error_string
wolfSSL_connect error -188, ASN no signer error to confirm failure
wolfSSL Entering SSL_free
CTX ref count not 0 yet, no free
Shrinking input buffer
wolfSSL Leaving SSL_free, return 0
wolfSSL Entering SSL_CTX_free
CTX ref count down to 0, doing full free
wolfSSL Entering wolfSSL_CertManagerFree
wolfSSL Leaving SSL_CTX_free, return 0
wolfSSL error: wolfSSL_connect failed
At the same time the
$ ~/wolfssl/examples/client/client -g -h devcomtest.buchi.digital -p 443 -A ~/root_int.pem
works fine.
Where root.pem is the root certificate and root_int.pem file contains both: root and intermediate certificates.
So why we should provide both certificates in this case?
Thanks in advance.
Hello, I'm trying to get response from https://reqres.in/ test REST server. But during handshake just after Hello Client message I get Alert response from server and handshake fails with -326 "SSL version error". How to find the reason of this error? And how to fix it?
I use the latest 3.15.0-stable code:
$ git describe
v3.15.0-stable
Library is configured with default flags:
$ ./configure --enable-debug
Then the client example shows:
$ ~/wolfssl/examples/client/client -g -h reqres.in -p 443 -A /etc/ssl/certs/USERTrust_RSA_Certification_Authority.pem
wolfSSL Entering wolfSSL_Init
wolfSSL Entering wolfCrypt_Init
wolfSSL Entering WOLFSSL_CTX_new_ex
wolfSSL Entering wolfSSL_CertManagerNew
wolfSSL Leaving WOLFSSL_CTX_new, return 0
wolfSSL Entering wolfSSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file
Getting dynamic buffer
wolfSSL Entering PemToDer
Checking cert signature type
wolfSSL Entering GetExplicitVersion
wolfSSL Entering GetSerialNumber
Got Cert Header
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
Got Algo ID
Getting Cert Name
Getting Cert Name
Got Subject Name
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
Got Key
Not ECDSA cert signature
wolfSSL Entering wolfSSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file
Getting dynamic buffer
wolfSSL Entering PemToDer
wolfSSL Entering wolfSSL_CTX_load_verify_locations
Getting dynamic buffer
Processing CA PEM file
wolfSSL Entering PemToDer
Adding a CA
wolfSSL Entering GetExplicitVersion
wolfSSL Entering GetSerialNumber
Got Cert Header
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
Got Algo ID
Getting Cert Name
Getting Cert Name
Got Subject Name
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
Got Key
Parsed Past Key
wolfSSL Entering DecodeCertExtensions
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeSubjKeyId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeKeyUsage
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeBasicCaConstraint
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
Parsed new CA
Freeing Parsed CA
Freeing der CA
OK Freeing der CA
wolfSSL Leaving AddCA, return 0
Processed a CA
Processed at least one valid CA. Other stuff OK
wolfSSL Entering wolfSSL_CTX_load_verify_locations
Getting dynamic buffer
Processing CA PEM file
wolfSSL Entering PemToDer
Adding a CA
wolfSSL Entering GetExplicitVersion
wolfSSL Entering GetSerialNumber
Got Cert Header
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
Got Algo ID
Getting Cert Name
Getting Cert Name
Got Subject Name
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
Got Key
Parsed Past Key
wolfSSL Entering DecodeCertExtensions
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeBasicCaConstraint
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeSubjKeyId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeAuthKeyId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeKeyUsage
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering DecodeExtKeyUsage
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
wolfSSL Entering GetAlgoId
wolfSSL Entering GetObjectId()
Parsed new CA
Freeing Parsed CA
Freeing der CA
OK Freeing der CA
wolfSSL Leaving AddCA, return 0
Processed a CA
Processed at least one valid CA. Other stuff OK
wolfSSL Entering SSL_new
wolfSSL Leaving SSL_new, return 0
wolfSSL Entering SSL_set_fd
wolfSSL Entering SSL_set_read_fd
wolfSSL Leaving SSL_set_read_fd, return 1
wolfSSL Entering SSL_set_write_fd
wolfSSL Leaving SSL_set_write_fd, return 1
wolfSSL Entering SSL_connect()
wolfSSL Entering SendClientHello
Adding signature algorithms extension
growing output buffer
Signature Algorithms extension to write
Point Formats extension to write
Supported Groups extension to write
Shrinking output buffer
wolfSSL Leaving SendClientHello, return 0
connect state: CLIENT_HELLO_SENT
SSL version error
wolfSSL error occurred, error = -326
wolfSSL Entering SSL_get_error
wolfSSL Leaving SSL_get_error, return -326
wolfSSL Entering SSL_get_error
wolfSSL Leaving SSL_get_error, return -326
wolfSSL Entering ERR_error_string
wolfSSL_connect error -326, record layer version error
wolfSSL Entering SSL_free
CTX ref count not 0 yet, no free
wolfSSL Leaving SSL_free, return 0
wolfSSL Entering SSL_CTX_free
CTX ref count down to 0, doing full free
wolfSSL Entering wolfSSL_CertManagerFree
wolfSSL Leaving SSL_CTX_free, return 0
wolfSSL error: wolfSSL_connect failed
At the same time curl works fine:
$curl https://reqres.in/api/user/1
Thanks in advance.
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